Understanding Modern Flat Roofing Materials
Technology has moved on significantly from the days of simple hot-applied tar and mineral felt. Today, homeowners have a choice of several high-performance systems, each with its own benefits. A good flat roofing specialist will be able to advise you on the best option for your home.
EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer)
Commonly known as rubber roofing, EPDM is a very popular choice for residential flat roofs. It is typically supplied in large, seamless sheets that are cut to the exact size of your roof, eliminating the need for joints which are often a weak point. It is bonded to the roof deck with a special adhesive.
- Lifespan:50+ years
- Pros:Extremely durable, flexible (copes well with building movement), UV resistant, and generally installed without heat or flames. Often comes in one piece, meaning no seams.
- Cons:Can be punctured by sharp objects, so it's not ideal for a roof terrace without additional protection. It requires a trained installer for a successful application.
GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic)
Also known as fibreglass, a GRP roof is constructed in-situ by applying a layer of catalysed resin over a fibreglass mat, which then cures to form a hard, seamless, and completely waterproof shell. It's finished with a durable, coloured topcoat.
- Lifespan:25-30+ years
- Pros:Very hard-wearing and robust, can be walked on, seamless finish, and available in a wide range of colours. Ideal for complex roof shapes.
- Cons:Lacks the flexibility of EPDM, so it's not always suitable for very large roof areas. Installation is weather-dependent, as it cannot be laid in cold or damp conditions.
High-Performance Felt
This isn't the old pour-and-roll felt of years gone by. Modern bituminous felt roofing is a multi-layered system, typically applied using a large gas torch to weld the seams together. It usually consists of two or three layers to create a robust, built-up roof.
- Lifespan:15-20 years
- Pros:The most cost-effective option, a proven and reliable method, and a skill most established roofers possess.
- Cons:A shorter lifespan than EPDM or GRP. The presence of seams makes it more susceptible to failure over time, and the use of a naked flame during installation carries inherent risks if not handled by a professional.
How Much Does a Flat Roof Cost in the UK?
The cost of a new flat roof is a significant consideration. Prices can vary widely based on several factors, but providing a ballpark figure helps you budget effectively. The figures below are for supply and installation and are intended as a guide only. Always get a detailed, written quotation from your chosen tradesperson.
Costs are typically calculated per square metre (m²) and include stripping the old roof, any minor repairs to the deck, and installation of the new system.
- High-Performance Felt:£50 - £80 per m²
- EPDM Rubber Roofing:£70 - £100 per m²
- GRP Fibreglass Roofing:£80 - £120 per m²
For a typical single garage roof of around 15m², you might expect to pay between £900 and £1,800 depending on the material chosen.
Key Factors That Influence the Final Cost:
- Material Choice:As shown above, GRP is generally the most expensive option, while felt is the most budget-friendly.
- Roof Size and Complexity:A simple square roof is cheaper than one with multiple skylights, pipes, or awkward shapes.
- Condition of the Deck:If the timber joists or boards underneath are rotten, they will need replacing, which will add significantly to the labour and material costs.
-Insulation:Upgrading your roof insulation to meet current Building Regulations is often required and will increase the cost, but it will also save you money on your energy bills.- Access:Difficult access, for example, over a conservatory or in a terraced property with no rear garden access, can increase labour costs.
- Location:Labour rates are typically higher in London and the South East compared to other parts of the UK.
- Waste Disposal:The cost of a skip to remove the old roofing materials and other rubbish must be factored in.
Questions to Ask Your Flat Roofing Professional
Finding a trustworthy tradesperson is crucial. Once you receive quotes through ServiceTasker, you should have a conversation with your preferred flat roof installers. Asking the right questions will help you distinguish a true professional from a "cowboy builder" and give you confidence in your choice.
- Are you fully insured?They must have Public Liability Insurance. Ask to see a copy of their certificate. This protects you and your property in case of an accident.
- Can you show me a portfolio of your work and provide references?A reputable flat roofing company will be proud of their work and happy to show you examples of similar jobs and let you speak to previous customers.
- What roofing system do you recommend for my property, and why?Their answer will reveal their expertise. They should be able to justify their choice based on your roof's size, use, and your budget, rather than just pushing the one system they know how to install.
- What guarantees do you provide?You should receive a guarantee for the workmanship (e.g., 10 years) and a separate manufacturer's warranty for the material (e.g., 20-25 years). Ask if the guarantee is insurance-backed, which provides cover even if the company ceases trading.
- Will you provide a detailed, written quotation?A professional quote should be a comprehensive document, not just a figure on the back of a card. It must break down the costs for labour, materials, insulation, waste disposal, and VAT.
- Who will be doing the work?Are they a direct employee or a subcontractor? Knowing who will be on your property each day is important for security and accountability.
- How will you protect my property and manage the waste?A good team will use dust sheets and boards to protect your home and garden, and will have a clear plan for disposing of all rubbish, usually via a licensed waste carrier and a skip.
- What are your payment terms?Be wary of anyone asking for a large cash deposit or the full amount upfront. A standard arrangement is a small deposit for materials, with the balance paid upon satisfactory completion. For larger projects, stage payments linked to progress are common. A contract, like a JCT Homeowner Contract, is advisable for all parties.
Your Next Step to a Perfect Flat Roof
Finding the right flat roofer doesn't have to be a stressful process. With ServiceTasker, you are in control. We simplify the task of finding skilled, local, and reliable tradespeople who specialise in the work you need doing.
Simply post your job on our platform, providing as much detail as you can. Describe the work required – whether it's a repair, a full replacement, or a new installation for an extension. Mention the approximate size and the current material if you know it. Local flat roof specialists in our network will then see your job post and send you their competitive quotes. You can review their profiles, check their credentials, and use our list of questions to interview them with confidence. Choose the flat roofing company that's right for you and get the job done to the highest standard.